The South Amana Store was built in 1885. It is of
brick construction on a wood beam frame. The actual construction for this
building began in 1860.
Communal use for this building included a store, post office,
and residence. The east-facing building had the post office in the west
end. It was the place where South Amana residents could purchase items
on a credit-based system. Account books were kept by the store keeper
and monitored very closely. The south addition and upstairs were
dwelling spaces. This is generally where the store keeper/ postmaster
lived.
The store was always an essential part of the town
both before and after the change. It would have looked much like an old-fashioned
general store. Residents got almost all of their material goods here.
After the change (1932), the store housed a sandwich shop for community members
as well as visitors. It is currently called Fern Hill. This store
sells handicrafts and antiques.
There is one thing that makes the South Amana Store almost
legendary. This is it's tie to the famous Jesse James. On the rainy
evening of April 27, 1877, it is believed that the store was robbed by Jesse
James and his gang. There are many accounts of this printed in various
publications. Most of these can be found at the Amana Heritage Museum
in main Amana. I will give a brief summation.
The gang, assisted by the Green brothers of rural Marengo,
broke into the store and demanded money. This money was kept in a safe
and while one of the residents was tied up, the other was made to open the safe
at gun point. This done, the gang tied up the other man and made off with
what was estimated to be $2000.00. A handsome reward for the time.
The gang made their way back to Marengo and escaped by train. Jesse James
was not apprehended for this crime, though it is my understanding that the Green
brothers were.
The two pictures below are of the store. The top was
taken pre-1932. The bottom, as indicated by the advertising signs, was
post-1932. My guess would be in the late 1940's or early 1950's.
All pictures shown here courtesy of the Amana Heritage Society.